Analisis Cemaran Mikroplastik Di Pesisir Teluk Palu, Sulawesi Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56630/jago.v3i2.294Abstrak
Akumulasi cemaran mikroplastik di Teluk Palu berpotensi masuk ke rantai makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsentrasi dan identifikasi mikroplastik di permukaan air, kolom air dan sedimen di pesisir Teluk Palu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2022. Pengambilan sampel mikroplastik dilakukan pada 5 titik pengambilan sampel dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Sampel mikroplastik yang dianalisis menggunakan metode perendaman dengan larutan KOH 10% dan H2O2 30% selama 4 hingga 10 hari dan untuk memastikan bahwa objek yang dianalisa adalah mikroplastik dilakukan metode Hot Needle Test. Mikroplastik jenis serpihan yang paling tinggi ditemukan. Titik pengamatan station 3, Lere, kepadatan mikroplastik tertinggi yaitu: permukaan air 11.29 partikel/l; kolom air 1.14 partikel/l; dan sedimen 62.08 partikel/kg. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa input dari Sungai Palu sangat mempengaruhi kepadatan mikroplastik di Teluk Palu.Kata Kunci: mikroplastik, kolom air, permukaan, polusi, sedimen, Teluk Palu
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