Inovasi Arsitektur Amfibi dan Rekayasa Lanskap Adaptif untuk Ketahanan Permukiman terhadap Banjir di Bantaran Sungai Tuweley, Tolitoli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56630/tolis.v7i2.1379Kata Kunci:
Arsitektur Amfibi, Adaptif, Mitigasi, Banjir, KetahananAbstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya risiko banjir di permukiman bantaran Sungai Tuweley, Tolitoli, akibat perubahan iklim dan kerusakan lingkungan yang memicu frekuensi serta intensitas banjir lebih tinggi. Dampaknya meliputi kerusakan infrastruktur, penurunan kualitas hidup, dan kerugian sosial-ekonomi. Diperlukan solusi terpadu berupa pengendalian banjir yang terintegrasi dengan sistem drainase, serta desain konstruksi yang mampu beradaptasi terhadap genangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan konsep arsitektur amfibi dan rekayasa lanskap adaptif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan kawasan. Arsitektur amfibi memungkinkan bangunan menyesuaikan diri terhadap naik-turunnya muka air melalui sistem fleksibel, sementara rekayasa lanskap adaptif memanfaatkan pendekatan ekologi untuk mitigasi banjir dan meningkatkan resapan air. Metode penelitian meliputi tiga tahap: (1) analisis kerentanan melalui pemetaan GIS dan simulasi HEC-RAS, (2) perancangan desain partisipatif dengan masyarakat melalui FGD untuk mengakomodasi kearifan lokal, dan (3) uji prototipe skala kecil guna mengukur efektivitas desain. Hasil yang diharapkan meliputi model arsitektur amfibi, strategi lanskap berbasis alam, dan rekomendasi kebijakan daerah. Implementasi direncanakan melalui MoU dengan pihak terkait, disertai FGD lanjutan untuk merumuskan strategi bersama pemangku kepentingan demi menciptakan lingkungan yang aman, tangguh, dan berkelanjutan.
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